Monday, November 26, 2012

Can we eliminate those zombie followers ?


If you are a user of any kind of Weibo of mainland China, it is not difficult for you to find a group of registered users which have became “influential”. (I seldom use Twitter, so I don’t know whether it is serious on that.). Everyday your Weibo account would be focused by several people with gaudy names or attractive profile photos, and you would be @ in commercial posts by some users you never known. We intuitively call these users “Zombie followers”, cause these people keep posting advertisements or doing focus on someone who needs a high rank, but they never post any energetic information about their life experience. What’s more, this kind of cheating has become a way of making profits. You can just spend little money on Taobao to buy thousands of focuses on your own Weibo in order to get a “V” authentication. Indeed, it crashes the balance of Weibo system and its ranking criterion.
a typical annoying @ on my Weibo


When Prof. Chan introduced the PageRank technology on lecture9, I was curious about whether “Zombie followers” have their power in Google engines. Later I know, the answer is definitely YES. As we know, in PageRank system, incoming and outcoming hyperlinks are important elements for computing the rank of a website. In order to gain incoming clicks or outcoming links, cheaters would post many unrelated URLs on their blogs or forums. These so called “rubbish spams” serious affected the healthy environment of the Internet.

In 2005, Two Google group leaders Matt Cutts and Jason Shellen introduced a method called “nofollow” to eliminate rubbish spams. Nofollow is a value that can be assigned to the ‘rel attribute’ of a HTML. It is an element to instruct search engines that a hyperlink should not influence the link target’s ranking in the search engine’s index. The attribute ‘REL=”NO FOLLOW”’ tells the search engine not to rank this link, but you can still visit.
How to set nofollow value



The ‘nofollow’ technology has gained great success, and then can we use something similar to fight Zombie followers in Weibo? Imagine that every user of Weibo has to set an attribute of his followers, for example, say ‘trusted follower/distrusted follower’. Then every Weibo user can have a hidden information which can only be seen by administrators. This may give Weibo operators a useful criterion to catch out Zombie follower and they can later send alert messages or directly ban these cheaters’ accounts.

Reference URLs:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nofollow
http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nofollow
http://baike.baidu.com/view/1584081.htm

10 comments:

  1. These kind of zombie followers are almost everywhere in SNS exactly in the directed SNS such as Twitter or the Chinese version Weibo, as a fan of Weibo, zombie followers disturbed me a lot everyday and I had to delete them from my follower list weekly. And thanks to the filter provided by Sina I can do less because the filter automatically hind some zombie followers. But I still think the filter should be improved more.

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  2. You taught me the technology about "nofollow", if it can be used in Weibo, then the company who create Zombie Follower may need employ real people to check people's Weibo....ha.....

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  3. Ohhh, this passage is the very thing I want to say. I HATE ZOMBIE FOLLOWERS!
    And what's more, SINA IS NOT HELPING! Actually if you ask me, Sina is helping the zombies. An easy example, when you click your followers, you may see a line "智能反垃圾系统自动清除了部分广告用户,如有疑问请点击这里查看". A simple question, why doesn't sina just remove those zombies from my list instead of giving such meaningless notice? IMHO, this problem will never get solved if the operator doesn't want to. Once I joked if sina set an achievement of "report 1000 zombies" people will eliminate zombies happily everyday.

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  4. Zombie followers will bite you especially at midnight.
    Maybe it is because that the zombie bite users randomly,and wei-blogs published become fewer evidently at midnight,and each user get higher probability of getting bites from the zombie followers.
    I have a idea that, weibo can build a "sensitive word" detect system. In this system, users who use advertisement words like "discount" frequently will be froze by the administrator.

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  5. It's true that I'm also quite disturbed by such follows. And I think that SNS such as Facebook or renren is better to stop such come-in because you can determine who can message you and who can not. SNS like weibo or twitter maybe a little week in this case but it's because such SNS is more open with more opportunities to communicate. So that's maybe a drawback but also what attracts some users.

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  6. Nice discussion point!

    From my viewpoint, zombie followers exist more in weibo than in renren, due to a larger commercial market as well as a lower entry level. Your idea of imitating Google's approach is definitely a nice one, yet the detailed way to implement this still depends on the infrastructure of weibo. Maybe if possible you can report this to the customer service and see how they'll respond. (not kidding =]

    I don't really blame Sina for not being able to present a cure, since the situation is already somehow alleviated. Thus I know they are trying as hard as we can imagine.

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  7. "influential" you mentioned in your blog is really attractive. I guess it's the domain of the epistemological cognition-the highest hierarchy in learning. right? It's widely used in modern social tool. actually it really influence our lives as it means.

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  8. It's inspiring that you discover a way to escape from zombie followers. However, I think that sina weibo itself is encouraging some zombie followers... When I apply a new account, it automatically make me follow someone randomly, and I also found that my weibo account are getting a few zombie followers. What's more, there was once an advertising on the sidebar telling you to dial a number to get more followers. :/ Not only the commercial organizations, sina itself is going to use those zombie users to earn money.

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  9. Zombie followers are harmful in social networking. Because they add lots of useless information in the social networking eco-system. They waste people's time to distinguish between useful information and useless information. Therefore, it is important to stop this phenomenon.

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  10. I think the "nofollow" method can not help with cleaning zombie followers, because it is designed to insulate search engines from some certain types of information. (For example, to block all the comments of news websites, although only a few of them are annoying info) However all weibo messenges are of the same type so nofollow method will not work. In fact, we need some algorithms to recognise those zombie followers to resolve this problem.

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